C63000 is a high-strength nickel-aluminum bronze alloy engineered for heavy-duty industrial and aerospace applications. Governed by theASTM B150/B150Mstandard for rods, bars, and shapes, this alloy is characterized by its exceptional mechanical properties, resistance to seawater corrosion, and stability at elevated temperatures.
1. Composição Química
The alloy’s performance is derived from a precise metallurgical balance of Aluminum, Nickel, and Iron.
| Elemento | Symbol | Contente (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Cobre | Cu | Restante |
| Alumínio | Al | 9.0 – 11.0 |
| Nickel (incl. Co) | Dentro | 4,0 – 5,5 |
| Ferro | Fe | 2,0 – 4,0 |
| Manganês | Mn | 1.5 Max |
| Zinco | Zn | 0.30 Max |
| Estanho | Sn | 0.20 Max |
2. Mechanical Properties (ASTM B150 Standard)
C63000 offers one of the highest strength-to-weight ratios among copper-based alloys.
| Propriedade | Valor métrico | Valor imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Resistência à tracção | 690 – 900 MPa | 100,000 – 130,000 psi |
| Força de rendimento (compensação de 0,2%) | 345 – 550 MPa | 50,000 – 80,000 psi |
| Elongation (in 2″ or 50mm) | 5% – 15% | 5% – 15% |
| Brinell Hardness (3000kg) | 180 – 250 HBW | 180 – 250 HBW |
| Módulos de elasticidade | 117 GPa | 17.000 ksi |
3. Propriedades físicas
| Propriedade | Value (Metric) | Value (Imperial) |
|---|---|---|
| Densidade | 7.58 g/cm³ | 0.274 lb/in³ |
| Ponto de fusão (líquido) | 1,054 °C | 1,930 °F |
| Condutividade térmica | 37.7 W/m·K | 21.8 Btu/ft²/ft/hr/°F |
| Condutividade elétrica | 7% IACs | 7% IACs |
| Capacidade Específica de Calor | 377 J/kg·K | 0.09 BTU/lb/° F. |
4. Fabrication & Thermal Characteristics
C63000 is primarily worked through hot-forming processes and responds well to specific joining techniques.
- Maquinabilidade:20% (Relative to C36000 Free Cutting Brass).
- Hot Working Temperature:788°C – 927°C (1450°F – 1700°F).
- Annealing Temperature:593°C – 704°C (1100°F – 1300°F).
- Welding Suitability:Excellent for Gas Shielded Arc (TIG/MIG) and Coated Metal Arc welding; not recommended for Oxyacetylene or Soldering.
5. Comparative Standards
| Region/Standard | Designação |
|---|---|
| NÓS | C63000 |
| Aeroespacial | AMS 4640 |
| European (EN) | CW307G / CuAl10Ni5Fe4 |
| British (BS) | CA 104 |
| ISO | CuAl10Ni5Fe4 |
6. Technical Performance Features
- Resistência à corrosão:Outstanding resistance to impingement, stress corrosion cracking, and cavitation in seawater and brackish water.
- Anti-Galling Properties:Exceptional metal-to-metal wear characteristics, making it ideal for non-lubricated or poorly lubricated environments.
- Elevated Temperature Strength:Retains significant tensile and yield strength at temperatures up to 300°C (approx. 600°F).
7. Primary Applications
- Aeroespacial:Landing gear bushings, sleeve bearings, and actuator components.
- Marine Engineering:Propeller shafts, pump internal components, and marine fasteners.
- Industrial:High-load bushings, valve stems, heavy-duty gears, and wear plates.
- Oil & Gas:Drill collars and blowout preventer (BOP) parts.