International Equivalent Standards
Detailed Equivalency Mapping
| Ülke | Standard Code | Alaşım Tanımı | Composition Similarity | Performance Match | Key Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almanya | DIN CuSn12 | Kalay Bronz | % 100 | Reference Standard | Precision Engineering |
| Amerika Birleşik Devletleri | ASTM B124 | UNS C91300 | 95% | Yüksek | Bearings & Bushings |
| İngiltere | BS 1400 | PB2 | 93% | Substantial | Denizcilik Bileşenleri |
| Japonya | JIS H5120 | CAC406 | 90% | İyi | Mechanical Parts |
| Çin | GB/T 5231 | QSn12-3 | 88% | Comparable | Endüstriyel Makineler |
Kimyasal bileşim analizi
Typical Composition Range (%)
- Copper: 86.5 – 89.5
- Tin: 11.5 – 12.5
- Lead: 0.05 max
- Phosphorus: 0.01 – 0.35
Performans Özellikleri
Mechanical Properties Comparison
- Gerilme direnci
- CuSn12: 480-520 MPa
- Equivalent Alloys: 460-510 MPa
- Akma dayanımı
- CuSn12: 280-340 MPa
- Equivalent Alloys: 260-330 MPa
- Uzama
- CuSn12: 15-25%
- Equivalent Alloys: 12-22%
Critical Application Domains
Recommended Usage Scenarios
- Rulmanlar ve Burçlar
- Marine Engineering Components
- Wear-Resistant Mechanical Parts
- Low-Speed Sliding Mechanisms
- Corrosion-Resistant Environments
Selection Criteria Checklist
Key Considerations
- Mechanical Load Requirements
- Friction and Wear Characteristics
- Korozyon Direnci
- Çalışma Sıcaklığı Aralığı
- Cost Constraints
Technical Limitations
Substitution Challenges
- Slight variations in thermal conductivity
- Microstructural differences
- Specific lubrication requirements
- Potential performance variations
Economic Analysis
Cost Comparison (Relative to CuSn12)
- ASTM C91300: -3% to +2%
- BS PB2: 0% to +5%
- JIS CAC406: -2% to +3%
- GB QSn12-3: -5% to 0%
Emerging Trends
Future Developments
- Advanced surface treatments
- Nano-structured bronze alloys
- Improved manufacturing techniques
- Enhanced corrosion resistance
Çözüm
Selecting the optimal CuSn12 equivalent requires comprehensive analysis of specific engineering requirements, environmental conditions, and performance metrics.
Final Recommendation: Conduct thorough testing and consult metallurgical experts before final material selection.