C11000 Copper Alloy Technical Data Sheet

Material: Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP) Copper | Document Version: 2.0 | Date: June 2025

Material Identification

Designation System	Code	المرجع القياسي
UNS Number	C11000	ASTM B124/B152
European Standard	CW004A	EN 1412
المعيار الياباني	C1100	JIS H3100
ISO Designation	النحاس-ETP	ISO 1634-1

Chemical Composition (wt%)

عنصر	الحد الأدنى	أقصى	عادي	ملاحظات
Copper + Silver	99.90	-	99.95	Primary constituent
Oxygen	0.015	0.040	0.025	150-400 ppm as Cu₂O
فضة	-	0.030	0.015	Counted in copper total
يقود	-	0.005	0.002	Impurity control
حديد	-	0.005	0.002	Impurity control
Tin	-	0.002	<0.001	Impurity control
الزنك	-	0.002	<0.001	Impurity control
Total Other Impurities	-	0.050	0.020	Excluding oxygen

Physical Properties at 20°C

ملكية	Metric Value	Imperial Value	طريقة الاختبار
الخصائص الكهربائية
التوصيل الكهربائي	≥58 MS/m (100% IACS)	≥100% IACS	ASTM E1004
المقاومة الكهربائية	1.724 µΩ·cm	6.79 µΩ·in	ASTM B193
Temperature Coefficient	0.00393 /°C	0.00218 /°F	-
الخصائص الحرارية
توصيل حراري	390 W/m·K	270 BTU·ft/(h·ft²·°F)	ASTM E1461
السعة الحرارية محددة	0.385 J/g·K	0.092 BTU/(lb·°F)	-
Thermal Expansion (20-300°C)	16.5 × 10⁻⁶ /°C	9.2 × 10⁻⁶ /°F	ASTM E228
Physical Constants
سمك 12-300 مم × عرض 200-2300 مم	8.94 g/cm³	0.323 lb/in³	-
نقطة الانصهار	1,083°C	1,981°F	-
معامل المرونة	117 GPa	17,000 ksi	ASTM E111
نسبة بواسون	0.34	0.34	-

الخصائص الميكانيكية

Annealed Condition (O60/O61)

ملكية	Value Range	عادي	Test Standard
مقاومة الشد	210-250 MPa	230 MPa	ASTM E8/E8M
0.2% Yield Strength	70-100 MPa	85 MPa	ASTM E8/E8M
Elongation (50mm gauge)	45-55%	50%	ASTM E8/E8M
Rockwell Hardness	45-65 HRB	55 HRB	ASTM E18

Cold-Worked Tempers

لين، لطف، هدأ	Reduction (%)	UTS (MPa)	YS 0.2% (MPa)	استطالة (٪)	الصلابة (HRB)
H02	~25	300	200	25	70
H04	~ 50	350	280	10	85
H08	~75	400	320	5	95

Fatigue Properties

Test Condition	Endurance Limit	Cycles	ملاحظات
Rotating Beam (R = -1)	~90 MPa	10⁷	Room temperature
Axial Load (R = 0.1)	~120 MPa	10⁷	Annealed condition

Fabrication Characteristics

معالجة	ملاءمة	Parameters/Notes
Forming Operations
Cold Drawing	ممتاز	Deep drawing ratio r̄ ≈ 2.0
الانحناء	ممتاز	Min. bend radius = 1t (annealed)
ختم	ممتاز	Clean blanking possible
العمل الساخن	جيد	Temperature range: 700-900°C
Joining Methods
Soft Soldering	ممتاز	Use rosin-based flux
Silver Brazing	ممتاز	Preferred for HVAC applications
لحام المقاومة	عدل	Control expulsion
TIG/MIG Welding	محدود	Porosity issues
Friction Stir Welding	جيد	Solid-state process
إلى 500 درجة مئوية وتخفيف التوتر
General Machinability	جيد	Tool life index: 20 (Brass = 100)
Recommended Speed	120 m/min	Carbide tools with flood coolant

المقاومة للتآكل

بيئة	أداء	معدل التآكل	Comments
Atmosphere (Urban)	ممتاز	<0.01 mm/year	Forms protective oxide
Fresh Water	ممتاز	<0.005 mm/year	Suitable for potable water
Seawater (static)	جيد	0.02-0.05 mm/year	Copper-nickel preferred >2 m/s
Neutral Soil	جيد	Variable	PE sleeve in acidic conditions
Reducing Atmospheres	مسكين	-	Risk of hydrogen embrittlement

Applications by Industry

قطاع الصناعة	التطبيقات النموذجية	Key Requirements Met
Electrical Power	Busbars, switchgear contacts, transformer windings	High conductivity, reliability
إلكترونيات	PCB traces, connectors, RF components	Conductivity, solderability
HVAC/Refrigeration	Heat exchanger tubes, refrigerant lines	Thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance
بناء	Plumbing, roofing, architectural elements	Durability, formability, aesthetics
السيارات	Radiators, brake lines, electrical harnesses	Heat transfer, vibration resistance
البحرية	Heat exchangers, piping systems	Seawater compatibility

Applicable Standards

Organization	الرقم القياسي	وصف
ASTM International
	B124	Copper and Copper Alloy Bars and Rods
	B152	Copper Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
	B187	Copper Busbar
	B188	Seamless Copper Tube
	B837	Seamless ID-Controlled Copper Tube
European Standards
	EN 13599	Copper and Copper Alloys – Chemical Composition
	EN 13601	Copper Rod, Bar and Wire for Electrical Purposes
International Standards
	ISO 1634-1	Wrought Copper – Chemical Composition
	ISO 2009	Copper and Copper Alloys – Cast Products
Japanese Standards
	JIS H3100	Copper and Copper Alloy Sheets and Strips
	هو H3250	Copper and Copper Alloy Seamless Pipes and Tubes

Quality Control Testing

Test Category	طريقة	تكرار	معايير القبول
تحليل كيميائي
Copper Content	OES/AAS	كل حرارة	≥99.90% (incl. Ag)
Oxygen Content	Inert gas fusion	كل حرارة	0.015-0.040%
الاختبارات الميكانيكية
Tensile Properties	ASTM E8/E8M	لكل الكثير	Per specification
سمك 12-300 مم × عرض 200-2300 مم	ASTM E18	Per coil/bar	Per specification
Electrical Testing
التوصيل	ASTM E1004	لكل الكثير	≥100% IACS
Dimensional Control
Thickness/Diameter	Micrometry	Continuous	±tolerance
Non-Destructive Testing
جودة السطح	Eddy current	As required	No detectable defects

Storage and Handling

المعلمة	Recommendation	Rationale
Storage Environment	Dry, ventilated area	Prevent tarnishing
Humidity Control	<60% RH	Minimize oxidation
درجة حرارة التقسية	Ambient	Avoid thermal cycling
التعبئة والتغليف	Moisture barrier, VCI paper	Corrosion prevention
Handling	Clean gloves, avoid scratching	Maintain surface quality

Technical Notes

Oxygen Content Impact:

Enhances recrystallization and grain refinement
Provides balanced strength-ductility relationship
Slightly reduces conductivity vs. oxygen-free copper
Risk of hydrogen embrittlement in reducing atmospheres

Temperature Limitations:

Softening begins around 200°C
Creep considerations above 150°C for long-term loading
Recrystallization temperature: 200-300°C depending on cold work

Design Considerations:

Coefficient of thermal expansion must be considered in multi-material assemblies
Galvanic compatibility with other metals in wet environments
Joint design critical for high-current applications

Document prepared in accordance with: ASTM, EN, ISO, and JIS standards
For additional technical support: Contact your material supplier or accredited testing laboratory

C11000 Copper Alloy Technical Data Sheet

Material Identification

Chemical Composition (wt%)

Physical Properties at 20°C